History and Ethos

Our History

Camphill is an international movement founded by Dr. Karl König and a group of like-minded people, who came to Scotland just before the outbreak of the Second World War. Inspired by the work of Rudolf Steiner, they came together with one purpose - to live with, care for, and educate children with special needs.

In 1965, Karl König, described key guiding principles that continue to shape Camphill Communities around the world. These principles, later gathered and referred to as The Three Essentials, remain central to the life of the movement:

  • Recognising the spiritual integrity alive in each person and supporting the unfolding of their potential
  • Encouraging the inner and outer development of every person
  • Creating a holding environment where everyone can feel safe, nurtured and nourished

These guiding principles remain at the heart of our work, shaping a community where dignity, growth and belonging are central.

Camphill Blair Drummond started its existence in 1975, and was formally recognised in 1976, by a group of dedicated people closely connected to the original founding members of the Camphill movement, and it continues to reflect the values on which it was established. Here, residents, day students, employees and volunteers are part of a community. Each of us contributing to life in our own unique way, creating a place where everyone is valued and has a sense of purpose.


‘Where anything is possible.’


Our Ethos

Social renewal through community living is at the very heart of The Camphill Movement. Quite simply, it’s the creation of communities which give everyone a sense of integrity, dignity and worth.

‘We all have something important to do.’

Camphill Blair Drummond itself was founded by Anke Weihs – one of the original Austrian refugees – nearly fifty years ago. At Camphill Blair Drummond, the residents, day students, employees and volunteers all contribute to our community life here in different ways, and everyone has potential that can be realised. It’s true to say that we work together, learn together, and grow together.

‘We help each other grow.’

Our ethos brings together home, work and cultural life. Our home life is at the heart of everything for our residents and day students – they care for their homes together, cook together and spend time together. Their work brings purpose and meaning – regardless of ability, we all take pride in their outcomes and achievements. Our cultural and social life is based around festivals and events, and follows the rhythm of the year – anchoring us in familiar time and space. It helps us connect to each other as we share food and enjoy each other’s company.